Physical health isn’t just about running faster or lifting heavier – it’s about building movement that supports you for life. Functional exercises train your body to handle the demands of daily activities, helping you to stay resilient, mobile and strong for the long haul.
These four movements work multiple muscle groups and in various planes of motion to build ‘full-body co-ordination, balance and strength’, says Aimee Victoria Long, one of London’s leading PTs, ‘giving you a holistic readiness for long-term functional fitness as you age’.
Meet the experts: Joseph Webb is a chartered PT, nutritionist and coach with over 20 years’ experience, with a client base ranging from doctors and corporate CEOs to celebrities. Aimee Victoria Long is a PT and one of London’s leading fitness experts.
1. Single‑leg standing balance
Aim for 30 seconds per side.
Long explains this movement is essential for ‘preventing falls and maintaining physical independence as you age’. Developing balance, control and neuromuscular coordination through your core, ankle, leg and hip, it helps maintain lifelong stability and reduces risk of injury.
a) Stand with feet hip-width apart and put your hands on your hips.
b) Lift one leg off the floor and bend it at your knee, keeping a soft bend in your working leg and your eyes open, focusing on a single point.
2. Turkish get-up
Do 4 reps per side (8 total). Be slow, deliberate, and controlled.
The Turkish get-up is a full-body movement that ‘mimics real-life actions like getting out of bed, reaching overhead, and standing up from the floor’, explains Webb, ‘which are all essential for maintaining independence as we age’.
‘This single movement builds strength and mobility by training shoulder stability, core strength, leg drive, and cross-body coordination,’ he continues. ‘Performing it well on both sides is a powerful marker of total-body functional strength – and if you can still do it smoothly into your later years, you’re ageing well.’
a) Lie on your back with one arm extended straight up (use bodyweight or a weight). Bend the same-side knee, foot flat on the floor.
b) Press through your foot and elbow to come to a seated position.
c) Lift your hips and sweep your straight leg under into a lunge.
d) Stand tall, arm still overhead.
e) Reverse the steps to return to the floor.
3. Straight-arm (high) plank
Work your way up to a full 60-second hold – the ‘magic minute’ – as a strong target for baseline functional strength.
The straight-arm plank looks simple, but it activates and works your shoulders, arms, core, glutes, hips, and legs all at once, explains Webb. ‘It helps train postural integrity and full-body stability – foundations of strength and longevity – and it’s a fundamental test of total-body control and endurance.’ A strong, well-held plank also shows that your body’s stabilisers are firing correctly, essential for balance and injury prevention at any age.
a) Start in a high plank, with your wrists under your shoulders, arms straight, legs extended.
b) Slightly tuck your tailbone, engage your core, glutes, and legs. Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels.
c) Breathe steadily (no holding your breath!).
4. Single‑leg Romanian deadlift
Aim for 6-10 reps per leg with control.
As Long explains, this variation of the standard Romanian deadlift develops unilateral (single-sided) balance, core stability and strength in your posterior chain – muscles along the back of your body including your glutes, hamstrings, erector spinae and calves – building lower-body symmetry and resilience.
a) Stand on one leg, allowing it to bend slightly while holding a weight in your hand or using your body weight.
b) Hinge forward at your hips, maintaining a flat back, and extend your other leg straight back behind you. Your chest will drop forward.
c) When you reach the end of the range of motion – typified by tension in your hamstrings – reverse the movement to return to standing upright.
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